Generic
Sodium Chloride 5% Eye Prep
4 brands available in the market
At a glance
Sodium Chloride 5% Eye Prep is used for corneal edema, eye pain or swelling, and during eye examinations. It reduces swelling by removing excess fluid from the cornea.
Description
Sodium Chloride 5% Eye Prep is a hypertonic solution that reduces corneal edema by drawing excess fluid from the cornea. It creates an osmotic gradient that removes water from the corneal stroma and helps restore corneal clarity. Also used during eye examinations.
Indications
- Corneal edema
- Eye pain or swelling
- Eye examinations
Therapeutic class
Other Ophthalmic Preparations
Pharmacological class
Hypertonic Ophthalmic Solution
Pharmacology
Sodium Chloride 5% is a hypertonic solution that creates an osmotic gradient on the corneal surface. This gradient draws excess fluid (water) from the corneal stroma, reducing corneal edema and helping restore corneal clarity.
Mechanism of action
Reduces corneal edema by drawing excess fluid from the corneal stroma.
Dosage
Adult and Pediatric Dose (Eye Drops):
- Temporary relief of corneal edema: 1-2 drops in affected eye(s) every 3-4 hours
- Use as directed by a physician
Administration
- For ophthalmic use only
- Do not touch dropper tip to eye or any other surface
- Use as directed
Missed dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember; if almost time for the next dose, skip it; do not double the dose.
Side effects
Side Effects:
- Temporary blurred vision after application
- Temporary burning or irritation when first applied
- Redness, pain, swelling in or around the eyes
- Sensitivity to light, headache
Precautions & warnings
- Caution in patients with history of eye problems or allergies
- Do not use while wearing contact lenses (may contain preservatives)
- Inform doctor if symptoms do not improve or worsen
Contraindications
- Allergic reactions to the medicine
Drug interactions
- May affect serum lithium concentrations
Food interactions
Alcohol consumption is not relevant (topical application).
Use in pregnancy
Use in Pregnancy: Adequate information not available; use if needed; consult your doctor.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Use in lactation
Use in Lactation: Adequate information not available; use if needed; consult your doctor.
Pediatric use
Indicated for children (same dose as adults)
Geriatric use
Safe for elderly
Renal / hepatic impairment
Renal Impairment: Not applicable (topical application)
Hepatic Impairment: Not applicable (topical application)
Overdose effects
Overdose is not applicable (topical application); excessive use may cause eye irritation; consult your doctor.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light; keep out of reach of children.
Chemical structure
Sodium Chloride 5% Eye Prep