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At a glance

Deferasirox is an oral iron chelator used for the treatment of chronic iron overload caused by repeated blood transfusions.

Indications
  • Chronic iron overload due to repeated blood transfusions
  • Transfusion-dependent thalassemia
  • Sickle cell disease and myelodysplastic syndrome
Pharmacology

Deferasirox is an orally active chelator that is highly selective for iron. It is a tridentate ligand that binds iron with high affinity in a 2:1 ratio. Deferasirox promotes excretion of iron, primarily in the faeces.

Dosage

Adult - Transfusional Hemosiderosis: 20 mg/kg once daily orally; may increase by 5-10 mg based on serum ferritin; maximum 40 mg/kg/day.
Adult - Nontransfusion-Dependent Thalassemia: 10 mg/kg once daily.

Side effects

Common: Nausea, headache, vomiting, rash, abdominal pain, constipation, itching, increased liver enzymes, abdominal distension, diarrhea.
Serious: Cytopenias, gastrointestinal ulceration and hemorrhage, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), auditory and ocular disturbances.

Use in pregnancy

Pregnancy Category C. Deferasirox may be unsafe during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Use only if clearly needed.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings

Gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration and irritation may occur; caution with NSAIDs, corticosteroids, oral bisphosphonates and anticoagulants. Monitor blood counts. Discontinue if serious hypersensitivity reactions occur. Caution while driving (drowsiness, dizziness).

Overdose effects

The maximal dose of Deferasirox is 40 mg/kg body weight. There is no information about overdose.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry place below 25°C, protect from light. Keep out of reach of children.

Deferasirox — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.