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At a glance

Imeglimin Hydrochloride is used for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as a monotherapy adjunct to diet and exercise.

Indications
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (as monotherapy adjunct to diet and exercise)
Pharmacology

Imeglimin's mechanism involves dual effects: (a) amplification of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and preservation of β-cell mass; and (b) enhanced insulin action, including inhibition of hepatic glucose output and improvement in insulin signalling in liver and skeletal muscle. At a cellular level, it corrects mitochondrial dysfunction, rebalances respiratory chain activity (partial inhibition of Complex I and correction of Complex III activity), reduces reactive oxygen species formation, and prevents mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening.

Dosage

Adult Dose (Oral):

  • Usual dosage: 1000 mg (2 tablets) twice daily (morning and evening)
  • Take with food

Renal Dose: Safe in kidney disease; no dose adjustment recommended

Child Dose: Not recommended

Side effects

Most Common:

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose)
  • Weakness
  • Hungry feeling
  • Sweating
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Not enough reliable information; should be used in pregnant women only if expected therapeutic benefits outweigh possible risks.

Precautions & warnings

Precautions:

  • It is not known whether Imeglimin alters the ability to drive
  • Hypoglycemic symptoms may occur; be cautious when working at heights, driving, or operating dangerous machinery
  • If hypoglycemia occurs, take sugar-containing foods or sugar (if taking alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, take glucose)
  • Dose reduction may be required for patients with renal impairment (eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73 m2)
Overdose effects

Overdose: Remove unabsorbed material from GI tract; clinical monitoring (including ECG); institute supportive therapy if required.

Storage conditions

Store below 30°C temperature and dry place, protected from light; keep out of reach of children.

Imeglimin Hydrochloride — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.