৳ 2/unit
Pack: ৳ 2
৳ 2/unit
Pack: ৳ 2
At a glance
Cyproheptadine HCI is an antihistamine used in the treatment of various allergic conditions and as an appetite stimulant.
Indications
- Allergic conditions (itching, swelling, rashes)
- Appetite stimulant
- Treatment and prophylaxis of migraine and other vascular headaches
Pharmacology
Cyproheptadine is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic, serotonin antagonist and Ca channel blocking properties. It competes with histamine for H1-receptor sites on effector cells in the GI tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract.
Dosage
Adult - Allergic conditions: Initially: 4 mg three times daily, adjusted as necessary. Usual: 12-16 mg daily in 3-4 divided doses. Max: 32 mg/day.
Adult - Migraine prophylaxis: 4 mg may be repeated after 30 min. Not to exceed 8 mg within a 4- to 6-hour period. Maintenance: 4 mg every 4-6 hours.
Child - Allergic conditions (2-6 yr): 2 mg twice or three times daily. Max: 12 mg daily.
Child - Allergic conditions (7-14 yr): 4 mg twice or three times daily. Max: 16 mg daily.
Child - Migraine prophylaxis (3 years & adolescents): 0.2-0.4 mg/kg/day PO divided BID; not to exceed 0.5 mg/kg/day.
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
- Increased appetite
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Headache
Use in pregnancy
Cyproheptadine HCI is generally considered safe during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.
Pregnancy Category: B — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Precautions & warnings
- May cause dizziness, sedation, and hypotension in elderly patients, which may affect your ability to drive.
- Avoid driving or operating dangerous machinery as it may decrease alertness.
- Avoid alcohol as it may cause excessive sleepiness or drowsiness.
- Use with caution in elderly patients.
Overdose effects
Overdose may cause severe drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, fever, urinary retention, etc. Seek medical attention in case of overdose.
Storage conditions
Store below 30°C temperature, away from light & moisture. Keep out of reach of children.