৳ 5.50/unit
Pack: ৳ 5.50
৳ 5.50/unit
Pack: ৳ 5.50
At a glance
Sucralfate is a prescription medicine used for the treatment of ulcers in the stomach and intestine. It forms a protective coating over the ulcer, shielding it from gastric acid and promoting healing.
Indications
- Duodenal ulcer
- Gastric ulcer
- Chronic gastritis
- Prophylaxis of gastrointestinal hemorrhage from stress ulceration
Pharmacology
Sucralfate reacts with gastric acid to form a viscous, adhesive paste-like substance that binds to the ulcer site. This protective barrier shields the ulcer from gastric acid, pepsin, and bile salts, enhancing the healing process. The drug is minimally absorbed and is primarily excreted in the feces.
Dosage
Adult Dose (Oral):
- Peptic ulcer/gastritis: 1 g 4 times daily or 2 g twice daily (4-8 weeks; up to 12 weeks if needed)
- Maintenance: 1 g twice daily (to prevent duodenal ulcer recurrence)
- Stress ulcer bleeding prophylaxis: 1 g 6 times daily (max 8 g/day)
Pediatric Dose (Oral):
- 1 month-2 years: 250 mg 4-6 times daily
- 2-12 years: 500 mg 4-6 times daily
- 12-18 years: 1 g 4-6 times daily
Side effects
Common Side Effects:
- Constipation (most common)
- Headache, nausea
- Abdominal pain, diarrhea
- Urticaria
Use in pregnancy
Use in Pregnancy: Generally safe; animal studies show low or no adverse effects; limited human data; consult your doctor.
Pregnancy Category: A — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Precautions & warnings
- Caution in renal dysfunction (increased aluminum absorption)
- Do not use in dialysis patients
- Bezoar formation possible (critically ill patients, enteral feeding)
- May affect driving ability (dizziness, drowsiness)
Overdose effects
Overdose is usually asymptomatic; rare cases of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting; provide symptomatic treatment.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light; keep out of reach of children.