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At a glance

Miglitol is an anti-diabetic medicine used for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Indications

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Pharmacology

Miglitol reversibly inhibits membrane-bound intestinal α-glucosidase enzymes which hydrolyse oligosaccharides and disaccharides to glucose.

Dosage

Adult Dose:

  • Initial Dose: 25 mg three times daily (with each main meal)
  • Maintenance Dose: 50 mg three times daily (for approximately 3 months)
  • Maximum Dose: 100 mg three times daily

Child Dose: Safety and efficacy not established.

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Flatulence (gas)
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Skin rash
Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy (Category B): Generally safe. Animal studies show low or no adverse effects.

Pregnancy Category: B — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Contraindicated in diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Contraindicated in inflammatory bowel disease
  • Contraindicated in partial intestinal obstruction
  • Not recommended in severe renal impairment
  • Caution in pregnancy and lactation
Overdose effects

Overdose will not result in hypoglycemia. May cause transient increase in flatulence diarrhea and abdominal discomfort.

Storage conditions

Store in a cool and dry place. Protect from light.

Miglitol — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.