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At a glance

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 1% Oral prep is an antiseptic used for the treatment of gum inflammation (gingivitis) and mouth infections.

Indications
  • Gingivitis (Gum inflammation)
  • Mouth infections
  • Bad breath (Halitosis)
  • Tartar (Dental calculus)
  • Swollen gums
Pharmacology

Chlorhexidine is a very potent cationic chemoprophylactic agent that has a broad-spectrum of activity against gm+ve and gm-ve bacteria. It is both bacteriostatic and bactericidal depending on its concentration. The bactericidal effect, which is achieved at high concentrations, is due to the binding of the cationic to negatively charged bacterial cell walls and extramicrobial complexes. Bacteriostatic effect is achieved at low concentrations which causes an alteration of bacterial cell osmotic equilibrium and leakage of potassium and phosphorus.

Dosage

Adult Dose: Apply to the affected area 2-3 times daily or as directed by the physician.

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Taste change
  • Staining of teeth
  • Hard Dental Plaque
  • Tongue discoloration

Serious Side Effects (Rare): Allergic reactions (sudden wheeziness, swelling of eyelids/face/lips, rash or itching).

Use in pregnancy

[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Chlorhexidine Gluconate 1% Oral prep may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.

Precautions & warnings
  • Use after meals, it may affect the taste of foods and beverages.
  • For maximum effectiveness avoid rinsing mouth (with water or any other mouthwash), brushing teeth, eating or drinking for 30 minutes after use.
  • May cause permanent discolouration of some tooth fillings. To minimize discolouration, brush and floss daily.
  • Do not mix/dilute with any other product.
  • Avoid contact with eyes and ears.
Overdose effects

Information on overdosage is not available. Consult a physician if overdose is suspected.

Storage conditions

Keep in a cool and dry place protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 1% Oral prep — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.