Generic
Bacitracin Zinc + Neomycin Sulphate + Polymixin B topical
4 brands available in the market
At a glance
Bacitracin Zinc + Neomycin Sulphate + Polymixin B topical is a combination antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial skin infections. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Description
Bacitracin Zinc + Neomycin Sulphate + Polymixin B topical is a combination of three antibiotics: Bacitracin, Neomycin and Polymyxin B. These antibiotics work by killing the bacteria or stopping their growth on the skin. Together, they treat skin infections effectively.
Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that binds to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, inhibiting protein synthesis. Bacitracin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and is active against gram-positive bacteria. Polymyxin B disrupts the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane of most gram-negative organisms.
Apply a thin layer to the affected area 3 times daily. Treatment should be continued until at least two days after the condition has resolved.
Indications
- Bacterial skin infections (impetigo, boils, infected wounds)
- Post-surgical infection prevention
Therapeutic class
Topical Antibiotic Combination
Pharmacological class
Aminoglycoside + Polypeptide + Polymyxin
Pharmacology
Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that binds to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, inhibiting protein synthesis and disrupting DNA synthesis. It is active against gram-negative aerobes and some strains of staphylococci.
Bacitracin inhibits bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan synthesis and is active against gram-positive bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci, corynebacteria, clostridia) and some gram-negative species (Neisseria and Haemophilus influenzae).
Polymyxin B binds to membrane phospholipids, disrupting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane of most gram-negative organisms, allowing leakage of intracellular constituents.
Mechanism of action
Neomycin binds to the 30S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Bacitracin inhibits bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan synthesis. Polymyxin B disrupts the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. This combination provides broad-spectrum activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Dosage
Adults and Children: Apply topically to affected area 3 times daily.
Administration
For external use only. Clean and dry the affected area before application. Apply a thin layer of ointment and gently massage. Wash hands after application. Avoid contact with eyes, nose, or mouth.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose, apply as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Side effects
- Application site burning
- Itching
- Redness
- Scaling
In most cases, these reactions are mild and temporary.
Precautions & warnings
- Apply only to affected areas
- Do not apply to broken or damaged skin
- Avoid contact with eyes, nose, or mouth
- Do not use airtight dressings or bandages unless directed by a doctor
- Prolonged use may cause overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi
- Caution during pregnancy and lactation
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to bacitracin, neomycin, polymyxin B, or any component
Drug interactions
- Bacitracin Zinc: Increased nephrotoxicity risk with other nephrotoxic drugs; may enhance neuromuscular-blocking agents
- Neomycin Sulphate: Additive nephrotoxic and neurotoxic effects with other aminoglycosides, cisplatin, vancomycin, amphotericin B, polymyxin B, colistin; enhanced toxicity with potent diuretics; may reduce efficacy of oral contraceptives
- Polymyxin B: Additive neurotoxic or nephrotoxic effects with bacitracin, streptomycin, neomycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, colistin; increased risk of respiratory paralysis with neuromuscular blockers
Food interactions
No food restrictions (topical application).
Use in pregnancy
[CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR] Limited safety data during pregnancy (Category C). Animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Use only if clearly needed and under medical supervision.
Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.
Use in lactation
[SAFE IF PRESCRIBED] Bacitracin Zinc + Neomycin Sulphate + Polymixin B topical is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Pediatric use
Pediatric dosage is same as adults (apply 3 times daily). Consult doctor before use in neonatal infections.
Geriatric use
No dose adjustment needed for elderly patients.
Renal / hepatic impairment
Systemic absorption with topical application is minimal, but caution is advised in severe renal or hepatic impairment.
Overdose effects
Overuse may cause systemic absorption and toxicity. Consult a doctor if symptoms occur.
Storage conditions
Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Chemical structure
Bacitracin Zinc + Neomycin Sulphate + Polymyxin B Sulphate