osudhkosh

Generic

Etomidate

1 brands available in the market

At a glance

Etomidate is a general anesthetic used for major surgical procedures. It allows procedures to be carried out without pain and distress.

Description

Etomidate is a general anesthetic. It is used in major surgical procedures. It allows the procedures to be carried out without pain and distress. It is administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Etomidate causes loss of consciousness which is reversible. You may be monitored during the complete procedure to observe changes in vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse rate, heartbeat and ventilation.

Indications
  • General Anaesthesia: Used for induction of anaesthesia in surgical procedures.
Therapeutic class

General Anesthetic

Pharmacological class

Sedative/Hypnotic (Anesthetic)

Pharmacology

Etomidate is a carboxylated imidazole. It is a sedative and hypnotic agent used commonly for induction anaesthesia.

Mechanism of action

Etomidate is a general anaesthetic. It works by causing reversible loss of consciousness. This allows surgical procedures to be carried out without pain and distress.

Dosage

Adult Dose (IV):

  • General Anesthesia Induction: 0.3-0.6 mg/kg IVP over 30-60 sec.

Child Dose (>=10 years):

  • General Anesthesia Induction: 0.3-0.6 mg/kg IVP over 30-60 sec.
Administration

Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.

Missed dose

If you miss a dose of Etomidate, please consult your doctor.

Side effects

Common Side Effects:

  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Fever
  • Muscle pain
Precautions & warnings

Precautions:

  • Etomidate may affect your ability to drive; may cause sleepiness and impair ability to think or react.
  • Used only in a hospital setting.
  • Inform doctor if you are pregnant or suffering from liver disease.
  • Safe to use in kidney disease.
  • Safe for breastfeeding mothers (breastfeeding can be resumed after recovery from anesthesia).
Contraindications

Contraindications:

  • Hypersensitivity
  • Reduced or at risk of reduced adrenocortical function
  • Porphyria
Drug interactions

Drug Interactions:

  • Antipsychotics, sedatives or opioids: May interact.
  • Calcium-channel blockers: May interact.
Food interactions

Food Interactions: It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Etomidate. Consult your doctor.

Use in pregnancy

Use in Pregnancy: Etomidate may be unsafe; animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Use in lactation

Use in Lactation: Etomidate is probably safe; breastfeeding can be resumed after recovery from anesthesia.

Pediatric use

Pediatric Use: Dose for children >=10 years provided above.

Geriatric use

Geriatric Use: No specific dosage adjustment is necessary for elderly patients.

Renal / hepatic impairment

Renal Impairment: Safe to use; no dose adjustment needed.

Hepatic Impairment: Use with caution; dose adjustment may be needed.

Overdose effects

Overdose: Overdose may cause excessive sedation, respiratory depression; symptomatic treatment.

Storage conditions

Storage: Store as per manufacturer's instructions.

Chemical structure

Etomidate

Common questions

Q1: Is there treatment for trigger finger without surgery?
Yes, can be treated with Inj. Depo mederol 40mg locally, 1-2 injections.
Q2: Circumcision for 5 month 7 day old baby, is local anaesthesia used?
General anaesthesia should be used; recovery time approx 1 week to 10 days.
Q3: Voice became coarse after general anaesthesia, why?
It can be due to injury of the ET tube.
Q4: Treatment for frozen shoulder?
Regular physiotherapy; if no improvement, injection; final solution is manipulation under anaesthesia.
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.