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At a glance

Ketorolac Tromethamine is a potent analgesic used for short-term management of moderate to severe acute pain, particularly postoperative pain requiring opioid-level analgesia.

Indications
  • Short-term management of moderate to severe acute postoperative pain
  • Acute pain requiring opioid-level analgesia
Pharmacology

Ketorolac Tromethamine is a potent NSAID analgesic that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by blocking the cyclooxygenase enzyme system. It demonstrates minimal anti-inflammatory effect at its analgesic dose.

Dosage

Tablet (Adult):

  • 10 mg every 4-6 hours
  • Short-term use only (up to 7 days)
  • Maximum daily dose: 40 mg

Injection (Adult):

  • Under 65 years: IM 60 mg single/30 mg q6hr; IV 30 mg single/30 mg q6hr
  • Over 65 years or renal impairment or <50 kg: IM 30 mg/15 mg q6hr; IV 15 mg/15 mg q6hr
  • Maximum daily dose: 120 mg (under 65) / 60 mg (over 65)

Children (2-16 years):

  • Single dose: IM 1 mg/kg (max 30 mg); IV 0.5 mg/kg (max 15 mg)
  • Multiple dose: 0.5 mg/kg IV/IM q6hr; max 5 days

Renal Impairment:

  • Moderate: Use 50% of recommended dose; not to exceed 60 mg/day
  • Severe: Contraindicated
Side effects

>10%:

  • Headache (17%)
  • Somnolence/Insomnia (3-14%)
  • Dyspepsia (12-13%)
  • GI pain (12-13%)
  • Nausea (12-13%)

1-10%:

  • Diarrhea (3-9%), Dizziness (3-9%), Pruritus (3-9%)
  • Edema (1-3%), Increased BUN (3%), Constipation (<3%)
  • Increased serum creatinine (2%), Hypertension (4%)

<1%: Abnormal thinking, Anaphylaxis, Blurred vision, Bronchospasm, Cholestatic jaundice, Depression, Hepatitis, Hyperkalemia, Hyponatremia, Hypotension, Liver failure, Melena, Peptic ulcer, Rash, Urinary retention, etc.

Potentially Fatal: Anaphylaxis, Severe skin reactions, MI, Stroke, GI bleeding.

Use in pregnancy

Pregnancy Category: C; D in third trimester (may cause premature closure of ductus arteriosus)

Should be avoided during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester.

Pregnancy Category: C — always consult a doctor before taking during pregnancy.

Precautions & warnings
  • Use with caution in elderly patients
  • Use with caution in patients weighing <50 kg
  • Use with caution in hepatic dysfunction, heart failure
  • Use with caution if predisposition to reduced blood volume or renal blood flow
  • Monitor renal function closely in mild renal impairment
  • Lactation: Drug excreted in breast milk with multiple doses; contraindicated
  • May cause premature closure of ductus arteriosus in third trimester of pregnancy
Overdose effects

Overdose symptoms include drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain. No specific antidote; symptomatic treatment is recommended.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry place away from light and heat; keep out of reach of children.

Ketorolac Tromethamine — see the full informationPharmacology, precautions, pregnancy, overdose and the rest on the generic page
⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only — not a substitute for medical advice. Consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.